Name two stakeholders of ABC's e-waste factory.

• A. Customers and suppliers
• B. Government and regulators
• C. Competitors and lenders
• D. Shareholders and employees

Answer: (D)

Stakeholders are people or groups with an interest in the business and who can be affected by its actions. For an e-waste factory, two key stakeholders are those who have a direct financial and operational stake: shareholders and employees. Shareholders own the company and look for a return on their investment, so decisions that affect profitability, risk, and long-term strategy matter a lot to them. Employees rely on the factory for wages, job security, and safe, fair working conditions; safety, pay, and training directly influence their welfare and day-to-day life at work.

Other groups like customers, suppliers, regulators, lenders, and competitors are also stakeholders, but shareholders and employees are the most immediate pairs of stakeholders tied to both the financial performance and the core functioning of the factory.