Why might ABC consider expanding its e-waste business despite diversification risks?

• A. Because it is easy
• B. Because it requires no investment
• C. Because it replaces concrete entirely
• D. Because of potential higher-value outputs and sustainability benefits

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is that expanding into e-waste can create real value and deliver sustainability benefits that help justify diversification despite its risks. E-waste holds valuable metals and components that, when recycled or refurbished, can generate margins higher than simply disposing of waste. That potential for higher-value outputs means new revenue streams and improved profitability, not just costs or complexity. On top of that, a bigger focus on e-waste fits growing environmental regulations and the expectations of customers, investors, and communities for responsible waste management. This can reduce regulatory risk, lower disposal costs in the long run, and boost ABC’s reputation as a sustainability leader, which can translate into competitive advantages. All of this helps offset diversification risks like increased complexity or capital needs. By contrast, the other reasons—being easy, requiring no investment, or replacing a different business entirely—don’t offer a plausible strategic motive for expanding into e-waste.